Pediatric Flat Foot

Pediatric flat feet is a condition in which the whole sole of the child’s foot contacts the ground. Also known as pes planus or fallen arches, flat feet occurs when the foot’s arch either fails to develop or collapses.

Symptoms

An outwardly tilting heel.

Gait changes or awkwardness when walking.

Difficulty moving the foot from side to side or up and down.

Pain or tenderness anywhere from the foot to the knee.

Pain or difficulty wearing shoes.

Withdrawal from physical activities.

Diagnosis

Examine the child’s foot, looking for differences in appearance when standing vs sitting. Additionally, test child’s range of motion and watch them walk. Further examination of the lower leg and hip may help identify the underlying cause.